Early blight
(Alternaria)Looks like: Brown spots with concentric rings (bullseye) on the oldest, lowest leaves first. Yellow halo around each spot; leaves brown out and drop from the bottom up.
Common on: Tomato, Potato, Eggplant
Browse common diseases, deficiencies and disorders side by side — no photo upload needed. Match the symptom, then read the organic fix.
Photos come from Wikipedia and show typical symptoms — your plant may look milder or worse. Still not sure? Upload a photo to the AI identifier or check the pest guide.
Which leaves went first?
Oldest/bottom leaves point to nutrients moving out (nitrogen) or soil-splashed fungus. Newest leaves point to iron/zinc lockout or a virus.
Is the pattern symmetric?
Even, mirrored yellowing on both sides of the midrib is usually nutrient or water related. Random blotches, rings, and spots are usually disease.
Does the plant recover overnight?
Wilting that bounces back by morning is heat and watering. Wilting that never recovers means roots, vascular wilt, or borers.
Is anything on the leaf underside?
Fuzz means downy mildew; webbing means mites; pustules mean rust; sticky dew means aphids or whiteflies.
Is it spreading plant to plant?
Spreading in a line along a row suggests splash or handling. Scattered single plants suggest soil-borne problems or insect vectors.
32 matching issues
Looks like: Brown spots with concentric rings (bullseye) on the oldest, lowest leaves first. Yellow halo around each spot; leaves brown out and drop from the bottom up.
Common on: Tomato, Potato, Eggplant
Looks like: Greasy, gray-green water-soaked blotches on leaves and stems that turn brown-black fast, often with white fuzz on the leaf underside in the morning. Firm brown patches on fruit.
Common on: Tomato, Potato
Looks like: Many small round spots with dark borders and pale gray centers, peppered with tiny black dots. Starts low and works upward.
Common on: Tomato
Looks like: White talcum-powder patches on the top of leaves that spread until the leaf yellows and dries. Rubs off with a finger.
Common on: Squash, Cucumber, Melon, Pumpkin, Beans, Peas, Zinnia
Looks like: Angular yellow patches on the upper leaf, bounded by veins, with gray-purple fuzz underneath in humid mornings. Basil leaves yellow between the veins and curl.
Common on: Cucumber, Basil, Lettuce, Spinach, Melon
Looks like: A sunken, leathery black-brown patch on the bottom (blossom end) of the fruit. The plant itself looks fine.
Common on: Tomato, Pepper, Squash, Eggplant, Watermelon
Looks like: One side or one branch of the plant wilts in the heat and never fully recovers overnight. Leaves yellow from the bottom, often on just one side. Cut the stem: brown streaks in the inner tissue.
Common on: Tomato, Basil, Melon, Cucumber, Banana
Looks like: V-shaped yellow wedges from the leaf edge inward, wilting on hot afternoons, stunted growth. Brown vascular streaking inside the stem.
Common on: Tomato, Eggplant, Strawberry, Maple, Potato
Looks like: Small dark water-soaked spots, sometimes with a yellow halo, that dry into ragged holes. Fruit gets raised scabby specks.
Common on: Pepper, Tomato, Lettuce, Beans
Looks like: Sudden wilting of whole vines while leaves stay green. Cut a wilted stem, press the halves together and pull apart — a sticky white thread strings between them.
Common on: Cucumber, Melon, Squash
Looks like: Mottled light-and-dark green marbling, puckered or strappy distorted new leaves, stunted growth, mottled fruit.
Common on: Tomato, Cucumber, Squash, Pepper, Beans
Looks like: Upward-cupped, thickened, leathery leaves with purple veins; plant stops setting fruit and stays stunted.
Common on: Tomato, Pepper, Beans
Looks like: Seedlings flop over with a pinched, water-soaked thread-thin stem right at the soil line. Sometimes white mold on the mix surface.
Common on: All seedlings
Looks like: Sunken circular dark spots on ripe fruit that ooze pink spore masses in humidity; dark lesions on bean pods.
Common on: Tomato, Pepper, Beans, Cucumber, Strawberry
Looks like: Fuzzy gray-brown mold on flowers, fruit and dying tissue; berries turn to soft mush overnight.
Common on: Strawberry, Tomato, Lettuce, Peony, Grape
Looks like: Raised orange, rusty-brown or yellow pustules on the leaf underside that smear orange on your finger; leaves yellow and drop.
Common on: Beans, Garlic, Onion, Hollyhock, Roses, Mint
Looks like: Plants wilt on warm days and stay stunted and purple-tinged; pull one up and the roots are swollen into knobby clubs.
Common on: Cabbage, Broccoli, Kale, Turnip, Radish
Looks like: Stunted, midday-wilting plants that never thrive despite good soil; roots covered in beadlike galls, carrots forked and hairy.
Common on: Tomato, Carrot, Cucumber, Okra, Pepper
Looks like: Winding pale tunnels or blistered tan patches sandwiched inside the leaf; you can see the larva as a speck at the end of the trail.
Common on: Chard, Spinach, Beet, Tomato, Citrus
Looks like: Fine yellow stippling or a bronzed, dusty look on leaves, with delicate webbing in leaf joints. Worst in hot, dry, dusty conditions.
Common on: Tomato, Cucumber, Beans, Melon, Houseplants
Looks like: A pale, papery, sunken white-tan patch on the sun-facing side of the fruit, which later molds over.
Common on: Tomato, Pepper, Squash
Looks like: Uniform pale yellowing starting with the OLDEST bottom leaves; plant is small and slow with thin stems.
Common on: Most vegetables, Corn, Greens
Looks like: Yellow leaves with sharply green veins, on the NEWEST growth first — an unmistakable green-net pattern.
Common on: Citrus, Blueberry, Roses, Squash
Looks like: Corky bumps, blisters or water-warts on leaf undersides and stems that later turn rust colored.
Common on: Tomato seedlings, Geranium, Brassicas, Succulents
Looks like: Twisted, cupped, strappy fern-like new growth with parallel veins; stems curl. Often affects everything on one side of the yard.
Common on: Tomato, Grape, Beans, Peppers
Looks like: Black spots with fringed, feathery margins on the leaf, surrounded by yellow; leaves drop until the cane is bare.
Common on: Roses
Looks like: Branch tips suddenly blacken and bend into a shepherd's crook, as if scorched; leaves stay attached. Amber ooze on cankers.
Common on: Apple, Pear, Quince, Loquat
Looks like: New spring leaves thicken, pucker and turn red-purple, then whiten and drop.
Common on: Peach, Nectarine
Looks like: Blotchy, asymmetric yellowing that ignores the vein pattern, lopsided bitter fruit that stays green at the bottom, heavy fruit drop.
Common on: Citrus
Looks like: Cottony white growth on stems near the soil, with hard black seed-like bodies inside; the stem rots through and the plant collapses.
Common on: Beans, Lettuce, Cabbage, Sunflower
Looks like: Older leaves roll upward into tubes but stay firm, green and healthy; the plant still flowers and fruits normally.
Common on: Tomato
Looks like: Fruit pinched at one end, curled, or bitter tasting near the stem.
Common on: Cucumber, Squash, Melon