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Aconitum barbatum

Flower
Cool season
Full sun to partial shade

Also known as: Monk's Hood · Slenderleaf Monkshood

Danger

Deadly poisonous

Every part of this plant is deadly poisonous. Even small amounts can kill a person, a child or a pet, and the sap can be absorbed through broken skin. Wear gloves, never plant it where children or animals roam, and never put any part of it near food.

When & where

Season
Cool season — perennial
USDA zones
Perennial 3–7
Sun
Full sun to partial shade
Start indoors
8–10 weeks before last frost
Direct sow outdoors
After last frost; or fall sow for natural stratification
Days to harvest
Blooms second or third year from seed

Germination

Germination time
21–42 days (irregular; cold stratification helps)
Soil temperature
55–65°F (13–18°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
Surface press — needs light
Seed spacing
Press onto surface, thin to 12 in
Mature plant spacing
12–18 in (30–45 cm)
Row spacing
18 in

How to plant

Surface-sow seed onto moist seed-starting mix and press in gently — light aids germination. Cold-stratify in the fridge 4–6 weeks, or sow outdoors in fall. Transplant seedlings 12–18 in apart in rich, moist soil.

Grower's tip

All parts are highly toxic if ingested. Wear gloves when handling. Tall spires of hooded blue-violet flowers; excellent back-of-border perennial in shade gardens.

Good to know before you grow this

Parts of this plant are toxic to people and pets — don't eat it and keep it away from children and animals.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Well-drained garden soil. Native/wildflower species prefer lean soil; cutting flowers prefer richer beds.

pH range

6.0–7.0

Amendments

Work 1 in of compost into beds before sowing. Skip nitrogen fertilizer on wildflowers — it favors foliage over blooms.

Watering

Frequency

1 in per week during establishment, drought-tolerant once rooted for most species.

Method

Deep, infrequent soakings at the base. Overhead water on ornamentals promotes botrytis and rust.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: rotted crowns, mildew, floppy stems. Underwatered: small blooms, curled leaves, quick fade.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Either works — Bottom-water seed trays and young potted annuals to protect fragile stems from damping-off. Top-water established plants at the base in the morning so foliage dries by night. Avoid overhead sprinkling on open blooms.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

60–80°F (16–27°C) ideal for most annuals

Ideal nighttime air temp

50–65°F (10–18°C)

Frost sensitivity

Cool-season annuals (larkspur, poppy, snapdragon) tolerate light frost; warm-season annuals (zinnia, cosmos, marigold) are frost-tender.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

8–14 in (20–35 cm) wide

Notes

Compact and dwarf types do best in pots; tall cutting flowers need staking.

Detailed harvesting

Nothing here is harvested for the kitchen. Wear gloves for any cutting or deadheading, keep the sap off your skin and eyes, and wash your hands and tools afterwards.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Do not dry, store or preserve any part of this plant near food. Bag prunings for the bin — never compost them where animals browse, and never burn them.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Ornamental only — this plant is poisonous and has no food, tea or home-remedy use. Grow it for looks, wear gloves, and keep it away from children, pets and livestock.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Mostly insect-pollinated (outcrossing).

Isolation needs

For pure strains, isolate 150–800 ft or bag heads. Wildflower mixes are meant to cross freely.

How to save

Stop deadheading favorite blooms; let heads dry brown and rattling on the stem, then collect into a paper bag.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for aconitum barbatum in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

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