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Ammobium

Flower
Warm season
Full sun

Also known as: Winged Everlasting · Ammobium alatum

When & where

Season
Warm season — tender annual
USDA zones
Annual; perennial in 9–11
Sun
Full sun
Start indoors
6–8 weeks before last frost
Direct sow outdoors
After last frost
Days to harvest
90–100 days to bloom

Germination

Germination time
7–14 days
Soil temperature
70°F (21°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
Barely cover — needs some light
Seed spacing
Thin to final spacing
Mature plant spacing
10–12 in (25–30 cm)
Row spacing
12 in

How to plant

Sow shallow, keep evenly moist until germination. Transplant after last frost into well-drained soil. Cut for drying when flowers are just opening — hang upside down in a dark, airy space.

Grower's tip

Small papery white daisies on winged stems — a staple 'everlasting' for dried arrangements.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Well-drained garden soil. Native/wildflower species prefer lean soil; cutting flowers prefer richer beds.

pH range

6.0–7.0

Amendments

Work 1 in of compost into beds before sowing. Skip nitrogen fertilizer on wildflowers — it favors foliage over blooms.

Watering

Frequency

1 in per week during establishment, drought-tolerant once rooted for most species.

Method

Deep, infrequent soakings at the base. Overhead water on ornamentals promotes botrytis and rust.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: rotted crowns, mildew, floppy stems. Underwatered: small blooms, curled leaves, quick fade.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Either works — Bottom-water seed trays and young potted annuals to protect fragile stems from damping-off. Top-water established plants at the base in the morning so foliage dries by night. Avoid overhead sprinkling on open blooms.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

60–80°F (16–27°C) ideal for most annuals

Ideal nighttime air temp

50–65°F (10–18°C)

Frost sensitivity

Cool-season annuals (larkspur, poppy, snapdragon) tolerate light frost; warm-season annuals (zinnia, cosmos, marigold) are frost-tender.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

8–14 in (20–35 cm) wide

Notes

Compact and dwarf types do best in pots; tall cutting flowers need staking.

Succession planting

Sow cutting flowers (zinnia, cosmos, sunflower) every 3 weeks through midsummer for continuous cut stems.

Detailed harvesting

Cut in early morning when stems are turgid. For cutting varieties, harvest when the bud is just showing color and 1–2 outer petals have opened.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Immediately re-cut stems underwater and place in clean cool water for 4 hrs before arranging. Petals can be dried on screens for potpourri or crafts.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Cut flowers, dried arrangements, pollinator habitat.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Mostly insect-pollinated (outcrossing).

Isolation needs

For pure strains, isolate 150–800 ft or bag heads. Wildflower mixes are meant to cross freely.

How to save

Stop deadheading favorite blooms; let heads dry brown and rattling on the stem, then collect into a paper bag.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for ammobium in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Ammobium notes

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