Too Lazy To Garden
All Cabbage Tree varieties
Cabbage Tree variety
🌴

Mountain Cabbage Tree (C. indivisa)

Tree
N/A to harvest
Full sun to part shade

Also known as: Blue Dracaena · Broad-leaved Cabbage Tree · Toi

What's special about Mountain Cabbage Tree (C. indivisa)

New Zealand native with broad blue-green leaves; slower-growing and more cold-tolerant than C. australis.

Growing this variety

Mountain Cabbage Tree (C. indivisa) follows the same growing basics as Cabbage Tree. Variety-specific maturity above; everything else below applies to the whole Cabbage Tree family.

Season
Warm season — sow fresh seed in spring
USDA zones
Hardy zones 8–11 depending on species
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Start indoors
Any time in warm climates
Direct sow outdoors
Spring after soil warms
Days to harvest
N/A

Germination

Germination time
1–3 months
Soil temperature
70–80°F (21–27°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/4" (6 mm)
Seed spacing
Sow individually in pots
Mature plant spacing
Final: 10–30 ft (3–9 m) depending on species
Row spacing
N/A — transplant individually

How to plant

Sow fresh seed on the surface of well-drained mix; keep warm and moist. Transplant to a sheltered site with good drainage.

Pre-sow treatment

Cold stratification

No cold stratification; sow fresh seed.

Grower's tip

Palm-like evergreen with long strappy leaves on woody trunks; young plants resemble spiky Dracaena.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Deep, well-drained native soil. Avoid amending the planting hole heavily — roots should learn to grow into the surrounding earth.

pH range

5.5–7.5 depending on species (conifers lean acidic; most hardwoods neutral).

Amendments

Top-dress with compost and mulch in a wide ring; don't backfill with pure compost.

Watering

Frequency

Deep soak weekly the first two years while roots establish; taper once the tree self-supports.

Method

Slow trickle at the drip line, not the trunk. A 5-gal bucket with a pinhole is ideal.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: yellowing, root rot, mushroom collar. Underwatered: leaf scorch, early leaf drop.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Prefers top-watering — Top-water only — deep slow soak at the drip line, never at the trunk. Bottom-watering is only for tree seedlings in nursery pots (shallow tray 15 min). Established trees always get watered from above onto the soil.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

Broad — most species tolerate 40–90°F once established

Ideal nighttime air temp

Down to species-rated USDA zone minimum

Frost sensitivity

Hardy once established; young seedlings need protection their first winter.

Special germination requirements

Most temperate tree seed needs cold stratification (30–120+ days at 34–41°F) — see each species entry for the exact time.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

Deep tree pots (root trainers) for the first 1–2 seasons; permanent site required for full growth.

Notes

Only dwarf, patio, or bonsai forms live long-term in containers.

Detailed harvesting

Not applicable for ornamental/timber trees. Nut and fruit species — pick when they drop naturally.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Nuts: keep damp and cool, sow promptly. Winged/coned seed: dry, cool, dark in a sealed jar.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Shade, windbreak, wildlife habitat, timber, ornament, and long-term carbon storage.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Wind- or insect-pollinated; seedlings rarely match the parent exactly (especially named cultivars — those must be grafted or cutting-grown).

Isolation needs

Not practical for trees. Expect variation.

How to save

Collect fully ripe seed in fall, clean, dry or keep damp per species, then cold-stratify before spring sowing.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for cabbage tree in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Mountain Cabbage Tree (C. indivisa) Cabbage Tree notes

Loading…

Mountain Cabbage Tree (C. indivisa) Cabbage Tree seeds on hand

Track packets and loose seeds you already have. Private to your account.

Par level — leave at 0 for no alert. Anything below par shows on Seed Starting and your shopping list.

Loading…

From your kitchen — grow cabbage tree from what you already have

Trees usually mean patience — collect fully ripe seed in fall, clean pulp off, and give most species a cold winter (real or in the fridge) before they'll germinate.

  1. 1Collect ripe seed/nuts/cones in autumn from a healthy parent.
  2. 2Clean off any fleshy pulp; dry cones warm to release seed.
  3. 3Cold-stratify in a bag of damp sand or peat in the fridge (34–41°F) for the time listed on the species.
  4. 4Sow in deep tree pots and grow on 1–2 seasons before planting to a permanent spot.

Storage: Most tree seed keeps 1–3 years cool and dry; oak/hickory/chestnut nuts must stay damp and be sown promptly.

Order more seeds

Running low? Reorder from one of these seed stores.

Popular seed stores
My preferred stores

Loading…

Other Cabbage Tree varieties