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Common (Onion)

Herb
80 days to harvest
Full sun to partial shade

What's special about Common (Onion)

Hollow round leaves, mild onion flavor, pink-purple blooms.

Growing this variety

Common (Onion) follows the same growing basics as Chives. Variety-specific maturity above; everything else below applies to the whole Chives family.

Season
Cool season perennial — earliest herb up in spring
USDA zones
Hardy in zones 3–10
Sun
Full sun to partial shade
Start indoors
8–10 weeks before last frost
Direct sow outdoors
2–4 weeks before last frost
Days to harvest
80 days

Germination

Germination time
10–21 days
Soil temperature
60–70°F (15–21°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/4" (6 mm)
Seed spacing
6–8 seeds per cell or clump
Mature plant spacing
6–8 in clumps
Row spacing
12 in (30 cm)

How to plant

Sow 6–8 seeds per cell — chives grow in clumps. Barely cover, keep moist, transplant the whole clump when 4" tall. Divide established clumps every 3 years.

Grower's tip

Purple blooms are edible and beautiful — snip into salads.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Light, well-drained loam. Most culinary herbs suffer in soggy soil.

pH range

6.0–7.5 (neutral)

Amendments

A single fork of finished compost at planting is plenty — over-feeding weakens flavor.

Watering

Frequency

Consistent moisture while young; let the top inch dry between waterings once established.

Method

Water at the base in the morning to keep leaves dry and prevent mildew.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: yellow lower leaves, damp-smelling soil, wilt that doesn't rebound. Underwatered: crispy tips, purple stems, sudden bolting.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Prefers top-watering — Top-water at the soil surface — keep the necks and crowns as dry as possible to prevent basal rot.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

65–85°F (18–29°C) ideal

Ideal nighttime air temp

55–65°F (13–18°C)

Frost sensitivity

Most annual herbs are frost-tender; perennial herbs (sage, thyme, oregano, mint) tolerate frost once established.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Yes — great in containers

Recommended pot size

6–10 in (15–25 cm) wide, minimum 6 in deep

Notes

Herbs thrive in pots — group by water needs (Mediterranean herbs on the drier side, basil/parsley/cilantro on the wetter).

Succession planting

Sow leafy herbs (basil, cilantro, dill, parsley) every 3–4 weeks for a steady supply.

Detailed harvesting

Pinch or snip stems just above a leaf pair — never strip a plant of more than one third at a time. Harvest before flowering for peak flavor.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Air-dry small bundles upside-down in a dark airy spot, or freeze chopped in olive oil in ice-cube trays. Store dried leaves whole in a jar; crush just before use.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Culinary flavoring — fresh in salads and finishing, dried in slow cooks and rubs. Many herbs (basil, mint, chamomile) also infuse oils, vinegars, or teas.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Mostly insect-pollinated; some (basil, mint) self-pollinate.

Isolation needs

Isolate different varieties of the same species by 150 ft or cage/bag flower heads to keep strains true.

How to save

Let one plant flower fully; harvest brown, dry seed heads into a paper bag; rub free and store dry.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for chives in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Common (Onion) Chives notes

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Common (Onion) Chives seeds on hand

Track packets and loose seeds you already have. Private to your account.

Par level — leave at 0 for no alert. Anything below par shows on Seed Starting and your shopping list.

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From your kitchen — grow chives from what you already have

Most annual and biennial herbs give seed if you stop harvesting one plant and let it flower.

  1. 1Choose your best-flavored, latest-to-bolt plant to be the seed parent.
  2. 2Let it flower, then wait for the seed heads to dry brown and papery on the plant.
  3. 3Cut whole stems into a paper bag before they shatter.
  4. 4Rub or crumble the heads to release seed; sieve out the chaff and store dry in an envelope.

Storage: Most herb seed stays viable 2–4 years dry.

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