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All Claytonia varieties
Claytonia variety
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Common

Leafy Green
40 days to harvest
Part shade to full sun (in cool weather)

What's special about Common

The wild species — no named cultivars needed. Round succulent leaves on a slender stalk with a tiny white bloom in the center.

Growing this variety

Common follows the same growing basics as Claytonia. Variety-specific maturity above; everything else below applies to the whole Claytonia family.

Season
Cool season — fall through early spring; hates heat
USDA zones
Hardy annual, zones 3–9; overwinters to 10°F unprotected
Sun
Part shade to full sun (in cool weather)
Start indoors
Not recommended — direct sow
Direct sow outdoors
Late summer through early spring; skip summer sowings
Days to harvest
40 days

Germination

Germination time
7–14 days (cool soil only)
Soil temperature
45–65°F (7–18°C) — will not germinate above 70°F

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/4" (6 mm)
Seed spacing
Broadcast or 1 in, thin to 3–4 in
Mature plant spacing
3–4 in (7–10 cm)
Row spacing
6–8 in (15–20 cm)

How to plant

Sow into cool moist soil; seeds need chill to break dormancy. Once established, self-sows freely for years — a fall sowing feeds you all winter under a low tunnel and reseeds itself before summer. Cut whole rosettes or graze outer leaves.

Grower's tip

The signature saucer-shaped leaf clasped around the flower stem is unmistakable. Mild succulent flavor — the least bitter winter green there is.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Rich, moisture-retentive loam.

pH range

6.0–7.0

Amendments

Compost + a light nitrogen source (blood meal, aged manure) — greens are all leaf, so they want nitrogen.

Watering

Frequency

Consistent — 1 in per week minimum, more in heat. Uneven water triggers bolt.

Method

Overhead is fine in the morning; drip is best in humid climates.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: soft rot at the crown, yellow lower leaves. Underwatered: bitter flavor, tough leaves, premature bolting.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Prefers top-watering — Top-water at the base. Peppers are prone to leaf spot and phytophthora when foliage stays wet.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

55–75°F (13–24°C) — most greens bolt above 80°F (27°C)

Ideal nighttime air temp

45–60°F (7–16°C)

Frost sensitivity

Light frost tolerated by most; kale, spinach, mâche, and collards are cold-hardy and often sweeter after frost.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Yes — great in containers

Recommended pot size

6–8 in deep, any width; a window box works

Notes

Perfect for pots and hydroponics; cut-and-come-again mixes give weeks of harvest per sowing.

Succession planting

Every 2 weeks spring and fall. Skip the hottest weeks or use shade cloth.

Detailed harvesting

Cut outer leaves and let the crown keep producing (cut-and-come-again), or cut the whole rosette 1 in above the crown for a fresh flush.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Rinse, spin dry, and store in a sealed bag with a paper towel in the crisper 5–7 days. Blanch and freeze for cooking greens.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Salads, sautés, smoothies, soups. Bitter or overgrown leaves are best cooked, not raw.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Lettuce is self-pollinating; spinach is wind-pollinated; brassica greens (kale, arugula, mustard) are insect-pollinated and cross freely.

Isolation needs

Lettuce 20 ft; spinach 1/2 mile; brassicas 1/4 mile or cage.

How to save

Let a robust plant bolt; harvest dry seed stalks; rub clean; store dry.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for claytonia in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Common Claytonia notes

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Common Claytonia seeds on hand

Track packets and loose seeds you already have. Private to your account.

Par level — leave at 0 for no alert. Anything below par shows on Seed Starting and your shopping list.

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From your kitchen — grow claytonia from what you already have

Let one plant bolt (send up its flower stalk) and it will make hundreds to thousands of seeds. Bolted greens are bitter to eat but perfect for saving.

  1. 1Pick your best, slowest-to-bolt plant as the seed parent.
  2. 2Let the flower stalk rise, bloom, and dry brown on the plant.
  3. 3Cut the whole stalk into a paper bag before it shatters.
  4. 4Rub between your hands to release seed; sieve out chaff; store dry.

Storage: 3–5 years dry.

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