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Cotoneaster variety
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Hollyberry Cotoneaster (C. bullatus)

Tree
N/A to harvest
Full sun to partial shade

Also known as: Cotoneaster bullatus

What's special about Hollyberry Cotoneaster (C. bullatus)

Large leaves with prominent veins and bright red berries.

Growing this variety

Hollyberry Cotoneaster (C. bullatus) follows the same growing basics as Cotoneaster. Variety-specific maturity above; everything else below applies to the whole Cotoneaster family.

Season
Spring flowers; fall berries
USDA zones
Hardy zones 4–8 depending on species
Sun
Full sun to partial shade
Start indoors
Not typically started indoors
Direct sow outdoors
Sow fresh cleaned seed outdoors in fall
Days to harvest
N/A

Germination

Germination time
Several months — germinates after cold stratification
Soil temperature
34–50°F (1–10°C) — cold stratify

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/4" (6 mm)
Seed spacing
Sow thinly; transplant individually
Mature plant spacing
Final: 3–10 ft (0.9–3 m) depending on species
Row spacing
N/A — hedge, groundcover, or specimen

How to plant

Clean pulp from ripe berries, cold-stratify seed 90–180 days, then sow shallow in pots. Transplant to well-drained soil in sun or part shade.

Pre-sow treatment

Cold stratification

Cold stratify 90–180 days at 34–41°F; sow fresh cleaned seed in fall for natural stratification.

Grower's tip

Many species are excellent for wildlife, erosion control, and hedging. Berries are not for human consumption.

Woody plant facts

USDA zones
Hardy zones 4–8 depending on species
Mature height
6–12 ft (1.8–3.7 m)
Mature spread
5–10 ft (1.5–3 m)
Pollination
Insect-pollinated; most set fruit alone, but a second plant improves the crop.
Planting depth for seed
1/4–1/2 in (6–12 mm); large hard seed 1 in (2.5 cm).
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Disease & problem notes
Thin the centre every winter for airflow — most shrub problems here are powdery mildew and leaf spot.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Free-draining garden soil. Most shrubs fail from wet feet, not poor fertility.

pH range

5.5–7.0 for most; acid-lovers (rhododendron, blueberry) want 4.5–5.5.

Amendments

Mulch a wide ring with compost or bark each spring; keep mulch off the stems.

Watering

Frequency

Deep soak weekly for the first two seasons, then only in drought.

Method

Slow soak over the root zone, not the crown.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: yellowing leaves, dieback, sour soil. Underwatered: leaf scorch, early leaf drop, sparse bloom.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Prefers top-watering — Trees are always top-watered — deep slow soak at the drip line, never at the trunk. Bottom-watering only makes sense for nursery seedlings.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

Broad — hardy shrubs handle 35–90°F once established

Ideal nighttime air temp

Down to the species' rated zone minimum

Frost sensitivity

Hardy once established; first-winter seedlings need a mulch collar or cold frame.

Special germination requirements

Most temperate tree seed needs cold stratification (30–120+ days at 34–41°F) — see each species entry for the exact time.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

10–20 gal (38–76 L) for a long-term potted shrub

Notes

Dwarf and compact forms do fine in large pots; full-size shrubs eventually need the ground.

Detailed harvesting

Prune rather than harvest — take out dead, damaged and crossing stems, and cut spring bloomers right after flowering so you don't remove next year's buds.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Not applicable — this is a permanent planting.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Structure, hedging, screening, wildlife cover and season-long flower or berry interest.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Mostly insect-pollinated; seedlings vary from the parent.

Isolation needs

Not practical. Named cultivars must be grown from cuttings, not seed.

How to save

Collect ripe seed or clean berries in fall, then cold-stratify before spring sowing.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for cotoneaster in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Hollyberry Cotoneaster (C. bullatus) Cotoneaster notes

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