Hollyberry Cotoneaster (C. bullatus)
Also known as: Cotoneaster bullatus
What's special about Hollyberry Cotoneaster (C. bullatus)
Large leaves with prominent veins and bright red berries.
Growing this variety
Hollyberry Cotoneaster (C. bullatus) follows the same growing basics as Cotoneaster. Variety-specific maturity above; everything else below applies to the whole Cotoneaster family.
Germination
Spacing & depth
How to plant
Clean pulp from ripe berries, cold-stratify seed 90–180 days, then sow shallow in pots. Transplant to well-drained soil in sun or part shade.
Pre-sow treatment
Cold stratify 90–180 days at 34–41°F; sow fresh cleaned seed in fall for natural stratification.
Grower's tip
Many species are excellent for wildlife, erosion control, and hedging. Berries are not for human consumption.
Soil preferences
Deep, well-drained native soil. Avoid amending the planting hole heavily — roots should learn to grow into the surrounding earth.
5.5–7.5 depending on species (conifers lean acidic; most hardwoods neutral).
Top-dress with compost and mulch in a wide ring; don't backfill with pure compost.
Watering
Deep soak weekly the first two years while roots establish; taper once the tree self-supports.
Slow trickle at the drip line, not the trunk. A 5-gal bucket with a pinhole is ideal.
Overwatered: yellowing, root rot, mushroom collar. Underwatered: leaf scorch, early leaf drop.
Prefers top-watering — Trees are always top-watered — deep slow soak at the drip line, never at the trunk. Bottom-watering only makes sense for nursery seedlings.
Temperature tolerance
Broad — most species tolerate 40–90°F once established
Down to species-rated USDA zone minimum
Hardy once established; young seedlings need protection their first winter.
Special germination requirements
Most temperate tree seed needs cold stratification (30–120+ days at 34–41°F) — see each species entry for the exact time.
Container growing
Possible with the right cultivar
Deep tree pots (root trainers) for the first 1–2 seasons; permanent site required for full growth.
Only dwarf, patio, or bonsai forms live long-term in containers.
Detailed harvesting
Not applicable for ornamental/timber trees. Nut and fruit species — pick when they drop naturally.
Post-harvest storage & preservation
Nuts: keep damp and cool, sow promptly. Winged/coned seed: dry, cool, dark in a sealed jar.
Culinary, medicinal & other uses
Shade, windbreak, wildlife habitat, timber, ornament, and long-term carbon storage.
Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.
Seed saving
Wind- or insect-pollinated; seedlings rarely match the parent exactly (especially named cultivars — those must be grafted or cutting-grown).
Not practical for trees. Expect variation.
Collect fully ripe seed in fall, clean, dry or keep damp per species, then cold-stratify before spring sowing.
Your zone's planting calendar
Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for cotoneaster in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.
My Hollyberry Cotoneaster (C. bullatus) Cotoneaster notes
Hollyberry Cotoneaster (C. bullatus) Cotoneaster seeds on hand
Track packets and loose seeds you already have. Private to your account.
Par level — leave at 0 for no alert. Anything below par shows on Seed Starting and your shopping list.
From your kitchen — grow cotoneaster from what you already have
Trees usually mean patience — collect fully ripe seed in fall, clean pulp off, and give most species a cold winter (real or in the fridge) before they'll germinate.
- 1Collect ripe seed/nuts/cones in autumn from a healthy parent.
- 2Clean off any fleshy pulp; dry cones warm to release seed.
- 3Cold-stratify in a bag of damp sand or peat in the fridge (34–41°F) for the time listed on the species.
- 4Sow in deep tree pots and grow on 1–2 seasons before planting to a permanent spot.
Storage: Most tree seed keeps 1–3 years cool and dry; oak/hickory/chestnut nuts must stay damp and be sown promptly.
Order more seeds
Running low? Reorder from one of these seed stores.
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Other Cotoneaster varieties
Peking Cotoneaster (C. acutifolius)
N/AUpright deciduous shrub with pink flowers and black berries.
Hedge Cotoneaster (C. acutifolius var. lucidus)
N/AGlossy-leaved form commonly used for hedges and screens.
Late Cotoneaster (C. coriaceus)
N/AEvergreen to semi-evergreen species with white flowers and red fruit.
Diel's Cotoneaster (C. dielsianus)
N/AArching shrub with small leaves and abundant red berries.
Spreading Cotoneaster (C. divaricatus)
N/ALow spreading shrub with pink flowers and red fruit; good for banks.
Franchet Cotoneaster (C. franchetii)
N/AGraceful arching shrub with orange-red berries and gray-green leaves.
Rock Cotoneaster (C. horizontalis)
N/AProstrate species with herringbone branches; classic for walls and rock gardens.
Black Cotoneaster (C. melanocarpus)
N/ACompact shrub with dark purple-black berries and good fall color.
Many-flowered Cotoneaster (C. multiflorus)
N/AVigorous shrub with profuse white spring flowers and red fruit.
Willowleaf Cotoneaster (C. salicifolius)
N/AEvergreen with narrow willow-like leaves and bright red berries.
Himalayan Cotoneaster (C. simonsii)
N/AUpright shrub with pink-tinged flowers and red berries; good for hedging.