All seeds
🌸

February Daphne

Flower
Hardy annuals and perennials in early spring or fall; tender annuals after the last frost.
Full sun to part shade

Also known as: Daphne mezereum · Mezereon · Paradise Plant

Good to know

Causes skin burns — handle with care

Touching this plant causes painful rashes or blistering burns for most people — the reaction can last for weeks and gets worse in sunlight. Wear gloves, long sleeves and eye protection, wash tools and clothes afterwards, and never burn the cuttings: the smoke is dangerous to breathe.

When & where

Season
Hardy annuals and perennials in early spring or fall; tender annuals after the last frost.
USDA zones
Perennial hardiness varies with the species — check its range against your USDA zone; annuals grow anywhere in summer.
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Start indoors
6–8 weeks before last frost.
Direct sow outdoors
After the last frost, or in fall for species that need winter chilling.
Days to harvest
60–90 days to first bloom for annuals; perennials usually bloom in their second year.

Germination

Germination time
7–28 days.
Soil temperature
65–75°F (18–24°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/8–1/4 in (3–6 mm). Some species need light to germinate — press those onto the surface instead of covering.
Seed spacing
1–2 in (2.5–5 cm) in flats, thinned to the strongest seedling.
Mature plant spacing
9–18 in (23–45 cm) for most annuals and perennials; tall or clumping perennials 24–36 in (60–90 cm).
Row spacing
12–24 in (30–60 cm) in a cutting bed.

How to plant

Sow into a fine seed mix, cover only as deep as the seed requires, and keep evenly moist until germination. Harden off before planting out, then pinch young plants once to encourage branching.

Grower's tip

Daphne mezereum — February Daphne, Mezereon, Paradise Plant.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Well-drained garden soil. Native/wildflower species prefer lean soil; cutting flowers prefer richer beds.

pH range

6.0–7.0

Amendments

Work 1 in of compost into beds before sowing. Skip nitrogen fertilizer on wildflowers — it favors foliage over blooms.

Watering

Frequency

1 in per week during establishment, drought-tolerant once rooted for most species.

Method

Deep, infrequent soakings at the base. Overhead water on ornamentals promotes botrytis and rust.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: rotted crowns, mildew, floppy stems. Underwatered: small blooms, curled leaves, quick fade.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Either works — Bottom-water seed trays and young potted annuals to protect fragile stems from damping-off. Top-water established plants at the base in the morning so foliage dries by night. Avoid overhead sprinkling on open blooms.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

60–80°F (16–27°C) ideal for most annuals

Ideal nighttime air temp

50–65°F (10–18°C)

Frost sensitivity

Cool-season annuals (larkspur, poppy, snapdragon) tolerate light frost; warm-season annuals (zinnia, cosmos, marigold) are frost-tender.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

8–14 in (20–35 cm) wide

Notes

Compact and dwarf types do best in pots; tall cutting flowers need staking.

Detailed harvesting

Nothing here is harvested for the kitchen. Wear gloves, long sleeves and eye protection for any cutting, and wash tools, clothes and skin afterwards.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Immediately re-cut stems underwater and place in clean cool water for 4 hrs before arranging. Petals can be dried on screens for potpourri or crafts.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Ornamental only — the sap burns skin. Handle in gloves and long sleeves, and never bring cuttings indoors or into the kitchen.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Mostly insect-pollinated (outcrossing).

Isolation needs

For pure strains, isolate 150–800 ft or bag heads. Wildflower mixes are meant to cross freely.

How to save

Stop deadheading favorite blooms; let heads dry brown and rattling on the stem, then collect into a paper bag.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for february daphne in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My February Daphne notes

Loading…

February Daphne seeds on hand

Track packets and loose seeds you already have. Private to your account.

Par level — leave at 0 for no alert. Anything below par shows on Seed Starting and your shopping list.

Loading…

Order more seeds

Running low? Reorder from one of these seed stores.

My preferred stores

Loading…