Dog Rose
Also known as: Rosa canina
6 types of dog rose
Asselensis
also: Rosa canina 'Asselensis', Asselensis Dog Rose
Compact dog-rose selection often used as a rootstock for smaller roses.
Luteola
also: Rosa canina 'Luteola', Luteola Dog Rose
Dog-rose variety noted for pale yellow to cream flower tints.
Pfanders
also: Rosa canina 'Pfanders', Pfanders Dog Rose
Vigorous dog-rose rootstock selection used for grafting ornamental and fruit roses.
Schmid's Ideal
also: Rosa canina 'Schmid's Ideal', Schmid's Ideal Dog Rose
German dog-rose rootstock prized for strong anchorage and compatibility.
Thornless
also: Rosa canina 'Thornless', Thornless Dog Rose
Nearly thornless form of the common dog rose; easier to handle in the garden.
Vierlander
also: Rosa canina 'Vierlander', Vierlander Dog Rose
Dog-rose rootstock selection valued for adaptability and vigor.
When & where
Germination
Spacing & depth
How to plant
Stratify seed as noted. Sow in deep tree pots (tall root trainers) filled with well-drained mix. Keep evenly moist and in bright light after germination. Grow on for 1–2 seasons before planting out to a permanent, well-prepared site with a wide mulch ring.
Pre-sow treatment
120+ days cold stratification.
Grower's tip
Dog Rose (Rosa canina).
Woody plant facts
Soil preferences
Deep, well-drained native soil. Avoid amending the planting hole heavily — roots should learn to grow into the surrounding earth.
5.5–7.5 depending on species (conifers lean acidic; most hardwoods neutral).
Top-dress with compost and mulch in a wide ring; don't backfill with pure compost.
Watering
Deep soak weekly the first two years while roots establish; taper once the tree self-supports.
Slow trickle at the drip line, not the trunk. A 5-gal bucket with a pinhole is ideal.
Overwatered: yellowing, root rot, mushroom collar. Underwatered: leaf scorch, early leaf drop.
Prefers top-watering — Top-water deeply at the base in the morning. Wet leaves at night cause blackspot and powdery mildew.
Temperature tolerance
Broad — most species tolerate 40–90°F once established
Down to species-rated USDA zone minimum
Hardy once established; young seedlings need protection their first winter.
Special germination requirements
Most temperate tree seed needs cold stratification (30–120+ days at 34–41°F) — see each species entry for the exact time.
Container growing
Possible with the right cultivar
Deep tree pots (root trainers) for the first 1–2 seasons; permanent site required for full growth.
Only dwarf, patio, or bonsai forms live long-term in containers.
Detailed harvesting
Not applicable for ornamental/timber trees. Nut and fruit species — pick when they drop naturally.
Post-harvest storage & preservation
Nuts: keep damp and cool, sow promptly. Winged/coned seed: dry, cool, dark in a sealed jar.
Culinary, medicinal & other uses
Shade, windbreak, wildlife habitat, timber, ornament, and long-term carbon storage.
Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.
Seed saving
Wind- or insect-pollinated; seedlings rarely match the parent exactly (especially named cultivars — those must be grafted or cutting-grown).
Not practical for trees. Expect variation.
Collect fully ripe seed in fall, clean, dry or keep damp per species, then cold-stratify before spring sowing.
Your zone's planting calendar
Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for dog rose in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.
My Dog Rose notes
Dog Rose seeds on hand
Track packets and loose seeds you already have. Private to your account.
Par level — leave at 0 for no alert. Anything below par shows on Seed Starting and your shopping list.
Order more seeds
Running low? Reorder from one of these seed stores.
Loading…