All seeds
🌸

Royal Larkspur

Flower
Cool season
Full sun

Also known as: Consolida regalis · Larkspur · Royal Knight's-spur · White King Larkspur

Good to know

Severely poisonous

This plant is severely poisonous if any part of it is eaten. Keep it away from children, pets and livestock, wash your hands after handling it, and never use it in teas, food or home remedies.

When & where

Season
Cool season — spring or fall
USDA zones
Annual in zones 2–11; self-sows in cool climates
Sun
Full sun
Start indoors
Not recommended — dislikes transplant
Direct sow outdoors
Fall in mild climates; early spring where winters are cold
Days to harvest
90–120 days to bloom

Germination

Germination time
14–28 days
Soil temperature
50–65°F (10–18°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/8" (3 mm) — needs light
Seed spacing
Sow thinly; thin to 8–12 in
Mature plant spacing
8–12 in (20–30 cm)
Row spacing
18 in (45 cm)

How to plant

Direct sow in cool soil; larkspur needs a chill to germinate well. Surface-sow and press in lightly. Thin to avoid crowding and mildew.

Pre-sow treatment

Cold stratification

Fall sowing provides natural cold stratification.

Grower's tip

Tall spires in blue, pink, white, or purple. Excellent cut flower. ALL PARTS ARE POISONOUS.

Good to know before you grow this

Parts of this plant are toxic to people and pets — don't eat it and keep it away from children and animals.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Well-drained garden soil. Native/wildflower species prefer lean soil; cutting flowers prefer richer beds.

pH range

6.0–7.0

Amendments

Work 1 in of compost into beds before sowing. Skip nitrogen fertilizer on wildflowers — it favors foliage over blooms.

Watering

Frequency

1 in per week during establishment, drought-tolerant once rooted for most species.

Method

Deep, infrequent soakings at the base. Overhead water on ornamentals promotes botrytis and rust.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: rotted crowns, mildew, floppy stems. Underwatered: small blooms, curled leaves, quick fade.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Prefers top-watering — Top-water at the base in the morning. Overhead water batters open flowers and spreads botrytis on tightly-packed blooms.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

60–80°F (16–27°C) ideal for most annuals

Ideal nighttime air temp

50–65°F (10–18°C)

Frost sensitivity

Cool-season annuals (larkspur, poppy, snapdragon) tolerate light frost; warm-season annuals (zinnia, cosmos, marigold) are frost-tender.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

8–14 in (20–35 cm) wide

Notes

Compact and dwarf types do best in pots; tall cutting flowers need staking.

Detailed harvesting

Nothing here is harvested for the kitchen. Wear gloves for any cutting or deadheading, keep the sap off your skin and eyes, and wash your hands and tools afterwards.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Do not dry, store or preserve any part of this plant near food. Bag prunings for the bin — never compost them where animals browse, and never burn them.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Ornamental only — this plant is poisonous and has no food, tea or home-remedy use. Grow it for looks, wear gloves, and keep it away from children, pets and livestock.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Mostly insect-pollinated (outcrossing).

Isolation needs

For pure strains, isolate 150–800 ft or bag heads. Wildflower mixes are meant to cross freely.

How to save

Stop deadheading favorite blooms; let heads dry brown and rattling on the stem, then collect into a paper bag.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for royal larkspur in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Royal Larkspur notes

Loading…

Royal Larkspur seeds on hand

Track packets and loose seeds you already have. Private to your account.

Par level — leave at 0 for no alert. Anything below par shows on Seed Starting and your shopping list.

Loading…

Order more seeds

Running low? Reorder from one of these seed stores.

My preferred stores

Loading…