Lemongrass
Also known as: Cymbopogon citratus · Cymbopogon flexuosus · Sereh · Takrai · Cochin Grass · East Indian Lemongrass
When & where
Germination
Spacing & depth
How to plant
Surface-sow onto damp mix, press in, do not cover. Keep at 75–85°F with a humidity dome. Much easier: root a grocery-store stalk in a jar of water for 2–3 weeks, then pot. Transplant outside only after nights stay above 55°F.
Grower's tip
Harvest by cutting outer stalks at soil level — the fat white base is the culinary part. Dig and pot a division before frost to overwinter indoors.
Soil preferences
Almost any free-draining soil; most ornamental and prairie grasses prefer it lean.
5.5–7.5
None needed. Rich soil makes clumps flop.
Watering
Water through establishment, then only in extended drought.
Soak the root zone; overhead is fine on grasses.
Overwatered: floppy, splayed clumps. Underwatered: browning tips, early dormancy.
Prefers top-watering — Trees are always top-watered — deep slow soak at the drip line, never at the trunk. Bottom-watering only makes sense for nursery seedlings.
Temperature tolerance
Broad — warm-season grasses want 75–95°F, cool-season 60–75°F
Down to the species' rated zone minimum
Most perennial grasses go dormant with frost and return from the crown.
Container growing
Possible with the right cultivar
5–15 gal (19–57 L) for ornamental clumps
Clumping types behave in pots; running types will escape any bed you give them.
Detailed harvesting
Cut ornamental clumps back to 4–6 in (10–15 cm) in late winter, before new shoots emerge. Leave the winter structure standing until then.
Post-harvest storage & preservation
Dry seed heads upside down in a paper bag for arrangements or re-sowing.
Culinary, medicinal & other uses
Movement and winter structure, erosion control, meadow and prairie planting, wildlife cover.
Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.
Seed saving
Wind-pollinated — expect crossing between nearby species.
Not practical outdoors.
Strip ripe seed heads into a bag once they shatter easily, then dry and clean.
Your zone's planting calendar
Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for lemongrass in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.
My Lemongrass notes
Lemongrass seeds on hand
Track packets and loose seeds you already have. Private to your account.
Par level — leave at 0 for no alert. Anything below par shows on Seed Starting and your shopping list.
Order more seeds
Running low? Reorder from one of these seed stores.
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