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Litchi Tomato

Fruit
Warm season
Full sun

Also known as: Morelle de Balbis · Sticky Nightshade · Solanum sisymbriifolium

Good to know

Poisonous — do not eat

Parts of this plant are poisonous to people and pets. Don't eat it, keep it out of reach of children and animals, and wash up after pruning.

When & where

Season
Warm season — tender annual
USDA zones
Annual in all zones
Sun
Full sun
Start indoors
8–10 weeks before last frost
Direct sow outdoors
After all frost danger, soil 70°F+
Days to harvest
100–120 days

Germination

Germination time
10–21 days
Soil temperature
75–85°F (24–29°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/4" (6 mm)
Seed spacing
One per cell
Mature plant spacing
24–36 in (60–90 cm)
Row spacing
36 in

How to plant

Start indoors like a tomato. Wear thick gloves — the whole plant is armored with sharp spines. Fruits hide inside a spiny husk that opens when ripe to reveal a cherry-red cherry-tomato-sized fruit tasting of cherry-litchi.

Grower's tip

Also trap-crops root-knot nematodes — plant where a nematode problem exists to break the cycle.

Woody plant facts

USDA zones
Annual in all zones
Mature height
Dwarf 8–10 ft · semi-dwarf 12–15 ft · standard 18–25 ft
Mature spread
8–25 ft (2.4–7.6 m), matching the rootstock you plant
Years to fruit
3–5 years on grafted stock; 6–10 years from seed
Chill hours
Varies by cultivar — check the tag against your winter chill total
Pollination
Plant a compatible pollenizer that blooms at the same time unless the tag says self-fertile.
Rootstock
Grown on a rootstock chosen for size and soil. Seedlings do not come true to the parent fruit.
Planting depth for seed
Sow pips and stones 1/2–1 in (12–25 mm) deep after stratification.
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Disease & problem notes
Open-centre pruning, fallen-fruit cleanup and dormant sprays handle most brown rot and scab pressure.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Deep, rich, well-drained soil with high organic matter.

pH range

6.0–6.8 for most; strawberries and blueberries prefer 4.5–6.0.

Amendments

Compost annually; mulch with wood chips for perennial fruits.

Watering

Frequency

1–2 in per week; deeper as plants establish.

Method

Soak the root zone, not the foliage. Drip irrigation is ideal for long-lived plantings.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: fruit split, root rot, mushy fallen fruit. Underwatered: shriveled berries, dropped flowers, sunscald.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Prefers top-watering — Top-water at the soil line with drip or soaker. Wet leaves spread early and late blight fast — never overhead in the evening.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

70–85°F (21–29°C)

Ideal nighttime air temp

55–70°F (13–21°C)

Frost sensitivity

Tropical fruits (passionfruit, pepino, naranjilla) frost-tender. Temperate fruits (pomegranate, fig, sea buckthorn) tolerate hard freezes once established.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

10+ gal (38 L) for tree fruit; 3–5 gal for berry canes; 12 in deep for strawberries

Notes

Choose dwarf or patio cultivars for containers; overwinter tender types indoors.

Detailed harvesting

Nothing here is harvested for the kitchen. Wear gloves for any cutting or deadheading, keep the sap off your skin and eyes, and wash your hands and tools afterwards.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Do not dry, store or preserve any part of this plant near food. Bag prunings for the bin — never compost them where animals browse, and never burn them.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Ornamental only — this plant is poisonous and has no food, tea or home-remedy use. Grow it for looks, wear gloves, and keep it away from children, pets and livestock.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Most perennial fruit are insect-pollinated and often not true-to-type from seed.

Isolation needs

Named cultivars must be propagated by cutting, division, or graft to stay true.

How to save

Rinse seeds from ripe pulp; dry 1–2 weeks. Many need cold stratification before sowing.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for litchi tomato in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Litchi Tomato notes

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