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Nepal Laburnum

Tree
Sow fresh seed in spring after scarification
Full sun to part shade

Also known as: Piptanthus nepalensis · Evergreen Laburnum

Good to know

Severely poisonous

This plant is severely poisonous if any part of it is eaten. Keep it away from children, pets and livestock, wash your hands after handling it, and never use it in teas, food or home remedies.

When & where

Season
Sow fresh seed in spring after scarification
USDA zones
7–10
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Start indoors
Start 8–10 weeks before last frost; nick seed coat and soak overnight
Direct sow outdoors
Sow in spring after all danger of frost has passed
Days to harvest
Not applicable — ornamental tree

Germination

Germination time
14–30 days
Soil temperature
65–75°F (18–24°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/4 in (6 mm)
Seed spacing
2–3 in (5–8 cm)
Mature plant spacing
Final: 10–15 ft (3–4.5 m)
Row spacing
12–18 ft (3.5–5.5 m)

How to plant

Scarify seeds by nicking the hard coat, then soak 24 hours. Sow in deep pots of well-drained mix. Keep warm and moist until germination. Transplant to a sunny, sheltered site once established.

Pre-sow treatment

Cold stratification

Scarify and soak; no cold stratification needed.

Grower's tip

Evergreen laburnum relative with bright yellow pea-flowers; protect from harsh winds.

Woody plant facts

USDA zones
7–10
Mature height
40–70 ft (12–21 m) for most shade trees
Mature spread
30–50 ft (9–15 m) — set the planting distance to the mature canopy, not the sapling
Pollination
Wind-pollinated. A single tree sets seed once mature, but a second tree nearby improves seed fill.
Planting depth for seed
Sow large nuts and acorns 1–2 in (2.5–5 cm) deep; winged or small tree seed 1/4–1/2 in (6–12 mm).
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Disease & problem notes
Keep mulch off the trunk, water deeply rather than often, and prune in dormancy to limit canker and rot entry points.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Deep, well-drained native soil. Avoid amending the planting hole heavily — roots should learn to grow into the surrounding earth.

pH range

5.5–7.5 depending on species (conifers lean acidic; most hardwoods neutral).

Amendments

Top-dress with compost and mulch in a wide ring; don't backfill with pure compost.

Watering

Frequency

Deep soak weekly the first two years while roots establish; taper once the tree self-supports.

Method

Slow trickle at the drip line, not the trunk. A 5-gal bucket with a pinhole is ideal.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: yellowing, root rot, mushroom collar. Underwatered: leaf scorch, early leaf drop.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Prefers top-watering — Top-water only — deep slow soak at the drip line, never at the trunk. Bottom-watering is only for tree seedlings in nursery pots (shallow tray 15 min). Established trees always get watered from above onto the soil.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

Broad — most species tolerate 40–90°F once established

Ideal nighttime air temp

Down to species-rated USDA zone minimum

Frost sensitivity

Hardy once established; young seedlings need protection their first winter.

Special germination requirements

Most temperate tree seed needs cold stratification (30–120+ days at 34–41°F) — see each species entry for the exact time.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

Deep tree pots (root trainers) for the first 1–2 seasons; permanent site required for full growth.

Notes

Only dwarf, patio, or bonsai forms live long-term in containers.

Detailed harvesting

Nothing here is harvested for the kitchen. Wear gloves for any cutting or deadheading, keep the sap off your skin and eyes, and wash your hands and tools afterwards.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Do not dry, store or preserve any part of this plant near food. Bag prunings for the bin — never compost them where animals browse, and never burn them.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Ornamental only — this plant is poisonous and has no food, tea or home-remedy use. Grow it for looks, wear gloves, and keep it away from children, pets and livestock.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Wind- or insect-pollinated; seedlings rarely match the parent exactly (especially named cultivars — those must be grafted or cutting-grown).

Isolation needs

Not practical for trees. Expect variation.

How to save

Collect fully ripe seed in fall, clean, dry or keep damp per species, then cold-stratify before spring sowing.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for nepal laburnum in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Nepal Laburnum notes

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