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Mammoth Sandwich Island

Root
120 days to harvest
Full sun

What's special about Mammoth Sandwich Island

The standard heirloom — 8–10 in tapered white roots with delicate oyster-like flavor. Purple flowers in year two.

Growing this variety

Mammoth Sandwich Island follows the same growing basics as Salsify. Variety-specific maturity above; everything else below applies to the whole Salsify family.

Season
Long cool season — biennial grown as annual
USDA zones
Annual in zones 3–10
Sun
Full sun
Start indoors
Not recommended — long taproot
Direct sow outdoors
2–3 weeks before last frost
Days to harvest
120 days

Germination

Germination time
10–21 days
Soil temperature
50–70°F (10–21°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/2" (12 mm)
Seed spacing
1 in, thin to 3–4 in
Mature plant spacing
3–4 in (8–10 cm)
Row spacing
18 in (45 cm)

How to plant

Use fresh seed and deeply loosened, stone-free soil like parsnip. Sow early spring; keep moist through the slow germination. Thin to prevent forked roots.

Grower's tip

Slender white roots taste subtly of oysters when simmered. Mulch and leave in the ground through winter — dig as needed.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Deep, loose, stone-free sandy loam — rocks and clumps fork roots.

pH range

6.0–7.0

Amendments

Avoid fresh manure or heavy nitrogen (causes hairy or forked roots). A light compost and rock phosphate work well.

Watering

Frequency

Steady moisture — 1 in per week. Uneven watering causes cracking.

Method

Deep soaking; avoid shallow daily watering that keeps roots near the surface.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: cracked or rotted roots, foliage disease. Underwatered: woody, hot-flavored, or bitter roots.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Prefers top-watering — Top-water at the base. Wet foliage spreads late blight and early blight; keep leaves as dry as possible.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

60–75°F (15–24°C)

Ideal nighttime air temp

45–65°F (7–18°C)

Frost sensitivity

Carrots, parsnips, beets sweeten after frost. Storage roots can often overwinter in the ground under heavy mulch.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

12+ in deep for full-size carrots and parsnips; 8 in deep is fine for radish and short carrots

Notes

Pick short or round cultivars (Parisian carrots, Chioggia beets) for shallow containers.

Succession planting

Radish every 2 weeks. Carrots and beets every 3–4 weeks spring through late summer.

Detailed harvesting

Loosen soil with a fork before pulling to prevent snapped tops. Twist off greens 1 in above the crown for storage; leave 1 in of stem on beets to prevent bleeding.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Trim tops; store unwashed in damp sand or perforated bags in the fridge or root cellar at 32–40°F. Most root crops keep 3–6 months.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Fresh, roasted, fermented (kraut, kimchi), pickled. Tops of beets, radishes, and turnips are edible greens.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Biennial and insect-pollinated. Root crops cross widely (carrots cross with Queen Anne's Lace).

Isolation needs

1/2 mile in the open or use cage with introduced pollinators.

How to save

Overwinter the best roots; replant in spring; collect the dry umbels/seed stalks in year 2.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for salsify in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Mammoth Sandwich Island Salsify notes

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Mammoth Sandwich Island Salsify seeds on hand

Track packets and loose seeds you already have. Private to your account.

Par level — leave at 0 for no alert. Anything below par shows on Seed Starting and your shopping list.

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From your kitchen — grow salsify from what you already have

Root crops are usually biennials — the root is year 1, the seed is year 2. Store your best roots over winter, replant in spring.

  1. 1At harvest, save 5–10 of the best roots and store them cool, damp, and above freezing.
  2. 2In early spring, replant them tops-up at soil level.
  3. 3They'll bolt, flower, and set seed heads later that summer.
  4. 4Cut dry heads into a bag, rub free, sieve, and store cool and dry.

Storage: 3–5 years dry for most root seed.

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