All Four O'Clock varieties
Four O'Clock variety
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Tea Time

Flower
65 days to harvest
Full sun to part shade

What's special about Tea Time

Compact 20 in series in named single colors (rose, red, white, formula mix). Tidier for smaller gardens.

Growing this variety

Tea Time follows the same growing basics as Four O'Clock. Variety-specific maturity above; everything else below applies to the whole Four O'Clock family.

Season
Warm season — tender perennial
USDA zones
Perennial in zones 7–11 (tuberous); annual elsewhere
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Start indoors
6–8 weeks before last frost
Direct sow outdoors
After last frost, soil ≥ 65°F
Days to harvest
65 days

Germination

Germination time
7–14 days
Soil temperature
70–75°F (21–24°C)

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/4" (6 mm)
Seed spacing
6 in, thin to 12–18 in
Mature plant spacing
12–18 in (30–45 cm)
Row spacing
24 in (60 cm)

How to plant

Soak the pea-sized seed overnight to speed germination. Sow in warm soil. Plants form bushy 2–3 ft mounds and open trumpet flowers in late afternoon — hence 'four o'clock' — with strong sweet fragrance that draws hawk moths.

Pre-sow treatment

Soak / scarify

Soak seed overnight in warm water before sowing.

Grower's tip

In zones 7+ the black turnip-like tubers overwinter; dig and store like dahlias in colder zones. Single plants can bear flowers in multiple colors and stripes.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Well-drained garden soil. Native/wildflower species prefer lean soil; cutting flowers prefer richer beds.

pH range

6.0–7.0

Amendments

Work 1 in of compost into beds before sowing. Skip nitrogen fertilizer on wildflowers — it favors foliage over blooms.

Watering

Frequency

1 in per week during establishment, drought-tolerant once rooted for most species.

Method

Deep, infrequent soakings at the base. Overhead water on ornamentals promotes botrytis and rust.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: rotted crowns, mildew, floppy stems. Underwatered: small blooms, curled leaves, quick fade.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Either works — Bottom-water seed trays and young potted annuals to protect fragile stems from damping-off. Top-water established plants at the base in the morning so foliage dries by night. Avoid overhead sprinkling on open blooms.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

60–80°F (16–27°C) ideal for most annuals

Ideal nighttime air temp

50–65°F (10–18°C)

Frost sensitivity

Cool-season annuals (larkspur, poppy, snapdragon) tolerate light frost; warm-season annuals (zinnia, cosmos, marigold) are frost-tender.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

8–14 in (20–35 cm) wide

Notes

Compact and dwarf types do best in pots; tall cutting flowers need staking.

Succession planting

Sow cutting flowers (zinnia, cosmos, sunflower) every 3 weeks through midsummer for continuous cut stems.

Detailed harvesting

Cut in early morning when stems are turgid. For cutting varieties, harvest when the bud is just showing color and 1–2 outer petals have opened.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Immediately re-cut stems underwater and place in clean cool water for 4 hrs before arranging. Petals can be dried on screens for potpourri or crafts.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Cut flowers, dried arrangements, pollinator habitat.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Mostly insect-pollinated (outcrossing).

Isolation needs

For pure strains, isolate 150–800 ft or bag heads. Wildflower mixes are meant to cross freely.

How to save

Stop deadheading favorite blooms; let heads dry brown and rattling on the stem, then collect into a paper bag.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for four o'clock in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

My Tea Time Four O'Clock notes

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Tea Time Four O'Clock seeds on hand

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