All Plum Yew varieties
Plum Yew variety
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Chinese Plum Yew

Tree
N/A to harvest
Partial shade to full sun

Also known as: Cephalotaxus fortunei · Chinese Cowtail Pine · San Jian Shan

Danger

Deadly poisonous

Every part of this plant is deadly poisonous. Even small amounts can kill a person, a child or a pet, and the sap can be absorbed through broken skin. Wear gloves, never plant it where children or animals roam, and never put any part of it near food.

What's special about Chinese Plum Yew

Chinese plum yew with longer, more spreading needles.

Growing this variety

Chinese Plum Yew follows the same growing basics as Plum Yew. Variety-specific maturity above; everything else below applies to the whole Plum Yew family.

Season
Sow stratified seed in early spring; collect fresh seed in fall
USDA zones
Hardy zones 6–9
Sun
Partial shade to full sun
Start indoors
After stratification, start in deep pots 8–12 weeks before transplant
Direct sow outdoors
Fall sowing works for natural cold stratification
Days to harvest
N/A

Germination

Germination time
30–90 days after stratification
Soil temperature
65–75°F (18–24°C) after cold treatment

Spacing & depth

Sow depth
1/2–1 in (12–25 mm)
Seed spacing
Sow individually in deep pots
Mature plant spacing
Final: 3–10 ft (0.9–3 m) depending on species
Row spacing
N/A — plant single specimens, or 15–20 ft (4.5–6 m) apart in a windbreak row.

How to plant

Stratify seed as noted. Sow in deep pots of well-drained, moist mix. Keep shaded and humid after germination. Plum yews are slow-growing.

Pre-sow treatment

Cold stratification

60–90 days cold moist stratification.

Grower's tip

Yew-like evergreen conifer with flat needles and fleshy, plum-like arils. Shade-tolerant and deer-resistant.

Woody plant facts

USDA zones
Hardy zones 6–9
Mature height
12–20 ft (3.7–6 m) pruned · 25–35 ft (7.6–10.7 m) standard
Mature spread
12–25 ft (3.7–7.6 m)
Years to fruit
3–5 years on grafted stock
Chill hours
500–1,000 for most stone fruit
Pollination
Sweet cherries and most plums need a compatible partner; sour cherries and apricots are usually self-fertile.
Rootstock
Mazzard and Gisela for cherries; Myrobalan and Marianna for plums.
Planting depth for seed
Stratify the stone 90–120 days, then sow 1–2 in (2.5–5 cm) deep.
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Disease & problem notes
Brown rot, bacterial canker and borers. Clear mummies, prune in dry weather, and keep the trunk base clear.

Soil preferences

Soil type

Deep, well-drained native soil. Avoid amending the planting hole heavily — roots should learn to grow into the surrounding earth.

pH range

5.5–7.5 depending on species (conifers lean acidic; most hardwoods neutral).

Amendments

Top-dress with compost and mulch in a wide ring; don't backfill with pure compost.

Watering

Frequency

Deep soak weekly the first two years while roots establish; taper once the tree self-supports.

Method

Slow trickle at the drip line, not the trunk. A 5-gal bucket with a pinhole is ideal.

Over vs. under

Overwatered: yellowing, root rot, mushroom collar. Underwatered: leaf scorch, early leaf drop.

Top-water or bottom-water?

Prefers top-watering — Trees are always top-watered — deep slow soak at the drip line, never at the trunk. Bottom-watering only makes sense for nursery seedlings.

Temperature tolerance

Ideal daytime air temp

Broad — most species tolerate 40–90°F once established

Ideal nighttime air temp

Down to species-rated USDA zone minimum

Frost sensitivity

Hardy once established; young seedlings need protection their first winter.

Special germination requirements

Most temperate tree seed needs cold stratification (30–120+ days at 34–41°F) — see each species entry for the exact time.

Container growing

Container-suitable?

Possible with the right cultivar

Recommended pot size

Deep tree pots (root trainers) for the first 1–2 seasons; permanent site required for full growth.

Notes

Only dwarf, patio, or bonsai forms live long-term in containers.

Detailed harvesting

Nothing here is harvested for the kitchen. Wear gloves for any cutting or deadheading, keep the sap off your skin and eyes, and wash your hands and tools afterwards.

Post-harvest storage & preservation

Do not dry, store or preserve any part of this plant near food. Bag prunings for the bin — never compost them where animals browse, and never burn them.

Culinary, medicinal & other uses

Ornamental only — this plant is poisonous and has no food, tea or home-remedy use. Grow it for looks, wear gloves, and keep it away from children, pets and livestock.

Medicinal or traditional uses are shared for interest only — this is not medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

Seed saving

Pollination

Wind- or insect-pollinated; seedlings rarely match the parent exactly (especially named cultivars — those must be grafted or cutting-grown).

Isolation needs

Not practical for trees. Expect variation.

How to save

Collect fully ripe seed in fall, clean, dry or keep damp per species, then cold-stratify before spring sowing.

Your zone's planting calendar

Pick your USDA hardiness zone and we'll estimate the key dates for plum yew in your area. These are regional averages — always check your own last-frost forecast before sowing.

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